Overview
MS causes episodes (relapses) of neurological symptoms — vision loss, numbness, weakness, balance problems — as the immune system attacks the insulation around nerve fibers. Early, accurate diagnosis matters because modern disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) can substantially slow the disease.
Why diagnosis is the hard part
MS is a diagnosis of exclusion with specific MRI criteria (McDonald criteria); its mimics — NMOSD, MOG-antibody disease, vasculitis, infections — are treated very differently. Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) is China's #1-ranked hospital and its neurology department is the national referral center for exactly these complex, ambiguous cases.
Workup in Beijing
A thorough evaluation includes contrast MRI of the brain and full spine, blood and antibody testing (AQP4, MOG), and in some cases a lumbar puncture. We typically arrange this as a 3–5 day visit with an English summary of every result.
Treatment
DMT selection is individual — from injectables to modern oral and infusion therapies, many available in China at substantially lower prices. Relapses are treated with high-dose steroids.
Typical costs
- Brain + full spine contrast MRI: from about $500
- Full diagnostic workup: quoted individually
- Written second opinion on an uncertain diagnosis: from $400